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Key Statistics for Bone Cancer
Primary bone cancers are uncommon. It's more common for cancer to spread to the bone (bone metastasis) than it is for cancer to start in the bones (primary bone cancer).
How common is bone cancer?
The 星空影视app’s estimates for primary cancer of the bones and joints for 2026 are:
- About 4,110 new cases diagnosed (2,290 in males and 1,820 in females)
- About 2,210 deaths (1,240 in males and 970 in females)
This includes cancers in both children and adults.
Primary bone cancers (cancers that start in the bones) are uncommon, accounting for less than 1% of all cancers. In adults, cancers that spread to the bones from other organs (known as bone metastasis) are much more common than primary bone cancers.
What types of bone cancer are most common?
Osteosarcoma is the most common type of primary bone cancer overall, followed by chondrosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma. But this varies by age group.
In adults, the most common primary bone cancer is chondrosarcoma. This is followed by osteosarcomas, chordomas, and undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcomas. Other types of bone cancer are much less common.
In children and teens, osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma are the most common types of bone cancer.
What is the prognosis (outlook) for bone cancer?
The prognosis (outlook) for people with bone cancer depends on many factors, including the type of bone cancer, the location of the tumor, whether the cancer has spread (metastasized) when it’s first found, the person’s age and overall health, and how well the cancer responds to treatment. For more on this, see Survival Rates for Bone Cancer.
Visit the for more key statistics.
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- References
Developed by the 星空影视app medical and editorial content team with medical review and contribution by the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO).
星空影视app. Facts & Figures 2026. Atlanta: 星空影视app 2026.
Forsyth R, Hogendoorn PCW. Chapter 2: Epidemiology of primary bone tumors and economical aspects of bone metastases. In: Heymann D. Bone Cancer: Bone Sarcomas and Bone Metastases - from Bench to Bedside. 3rd ed. Academic Press; 2022.
National Cancer Institute. SEER Cancer Stat Facts: Bone and Joint Cancer. Accessed at https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/bones.html on October 8, 2025.
National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology: Bone Cancer. v.1.2026 – September 11, 2025. Accessed at https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/bone.pdf on October 7, 2025.
Last Revised: January 13, 2026
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